Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
I joined the University of Dundee as Lecturer in Politics in January 2013. Prior to taking up this position, I was a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Amsterdam (The Netherlands) and Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Mannheim (Germany). I have also provided research assistance on projects on human rights and democracy funded by International IDEA, the UNDP, UK Department for International Development, and FIDH.
I have a PhD in Government (University of Essex) in which I examined the effect of political participation, party fragmentation, and gender inclusion in the Indian regional units (called states) on public health expenditure by the regional governments. I also have an MA in Human Rights from the University of Essex during which time I commenced research on human rights measurement and human rights regimes.
Before coming to the UK, I was a research assistant at Lokniti, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (Delhi, India). I also have an MA in Politics from the University of Mumbai (India) and a BA in Political Science from Goa University (India).
Research
My research interests extend to three areas -- human rights, democratic consolidation, and political behaviour, focussing on India and the UK. My work on human rights has examined issues related to human rights measurement and protection. Prof. Todd Landman (University of Essex) and I co-authored Measuring Human Rights (Routledge, 2010), which examines the empirical concept of human rights and the strengths and pitfalls in measuring this concept. This research has consequences for explanations and predictions of state behaviour.
My research interests also extend to comparative politics with a specialization in Indian and British politics. I have collaborated with Prof. Landman on the fourth edition of his textbook Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics (Routledge, 2016). Dr. Kristi Winters (GESIS, Cologne), Dr. Thom Oliver (UWE Bristol) and I are working on Dr Winters' pioneering Qualitative Election Study of Britain (QESB), which is the world's first longitudinal qualitative election study dataset. The project has run rounds of focus groups during the 2010, 2015, 2017, and 2019 UK General Elections, the 2014 Scottish Independence Referendum, and interviews after the 2016 EU Referendum. Our research uncovers the variety of ways in which partisanship and personal identity affect popular perceptions of the three main British party leaders. We have published in Parliamentary Affairs (2015) on the reasons why Cleggmania failed to deliver a substantial increase in votes and seats for the Liberal Democrats in the 2010 general election and the methodological aspects of engaging in qualitative electoral research. We are currently examining popular attitudes towards devolution in Scotland, Wales, and England. My doctoral thesis on India's political system evaluated the effect of political participation, gender inclusion, and party fragmentation on public health spending in the Indian states from 1971-2007.
Teaching
Undergraduate Modules
- Level 1: Globalizing World (co-teaching)
- Level 2: International Relations (co-teaching)
- Level 3: Studying Human Rights
- Level 4: Human Rights Advocacy Internship
Suggested areas for Postgraduate Supervision
I would welcome enquiries from potential research students interested in democratic transition and consolidation, human rights discourse and measurement, qualitative electoral research, and Indian politics.
Research themes could include:
- Human rights: normative and measurement issues; children’s rights; the right to health; state compliance; foreign aid; accountability and transitional justice; conceptions of non-state actors.
- Democratic consolidation: institutional performance; political communication and vote choice using qualitative methods.
- Politics in India: Indian foreign policy, comparative political economy of the Indian states, institutional design and performance.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 2 Finished
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National Baseline Assessment on the implementation of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in Scotland
Carvalho, E. (Investigator)
1/09/15 → 31/03/16
Project: Research
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The Qualitative Election Study of Britain (QESB) (Joint with GESIS-Liebniz Institute)
Carvalho, E. (Investigator)
1/04/15 → 31/03/17
Project: Research
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Qualitative Methods of Data Generation and Analysis
Carvalho, E., 14 May 2024, Research Methods in Human Rights: A Handbook. Andreassen, B. A., Methven O'Brien, C. & Sano, H.-O. (eds.). 2 ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 153-179 27 p. (Handbooks of Research Methods in Law).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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Reimagining AI: Introduction
Smith, D. (Lead / Corresponding author), Lushetich, N., Röck, T., Carvalho, E., Lewis, K. & Schweikert, G., 19 Jun 2023, In: Journal of Aesthetics and Phenomenology. 9, 2, p. 87-99 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
The EU Referendum 2016 Dataset
Carvalho, E., Winters, K. & Oliver, T., 12 Mar 2019, The Qualitative Election Study of Britain.Research output: Other contribution
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The 2015 Qualitative Election Study of Britain
Winters, K., Carvalho, E. & Oliver, T., 21 Aug 2017, In: Research Data Journal for the Humanities and Social Sciences.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile274 Downloads (Pure) -
Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: an Introduction
Landman, T. & Carvalho, E., 9 Dec 2016, 4th ed. Routledge. 354 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
Datasets
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The EU Referendum 2016 Dataset
Carvalho, E. (Creator), Winters, K. (Creator) & Oliver, T. (Creator), The Qualitative Election Study of Britain, 12 Mar 2019
DOI: https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/856170, https://qesb.info/2016-eu-ref/ and one more link, https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/856170/ (show fewer)
Dataset
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The Qualitative Election Study of Britain: Scottish Independence Referendum Study, 2014
Carvalho, E. (Creator) & Winters, K. (Creator), UK Data Service, 13 Jan 2023
DOI: 10.5255/UKDA-SN-856169, https://wintersresearch.wordpress.com/ and 2 more links, http://www.thecourier.co.uk/news/local/dundee/yes-and-no-voters-more-alike-than-they-might-think-claims-study-1.855595, http://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-courier-advertiser-dundee-edition/20150327/282132109942206/TextView (show fewer)
Dataset
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Qualitative Election Study of Britain Party Leader Evaluations Database 2010– 2019
Carvalho, E. (Creator) & Winters, K. (Creator), UK Data Archive, 7 Oct 2022
DOI: 10.5255/UKDA-SN-856002, https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=856002
Dataset
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The Qualitative Election Study of Britain 2015 Dataset
Carvalho, E. (Creator) & Winters, K. (Creator), The Qualitative Election Study of Britain, 5 Oct 2015
DOI: 10.5255/UKDA-SN-8117-1, https://discover.ukdataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/?sn=8117&type=Data%20catalogue and 8 more links, https://wintersresearch.wordpress.com/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xc_wySWs8wc, http://www.democraticaudit.com/?p=9249, http://www.dundee.ac.uk/news/2015/dundee-to-host-2015-qualitative-election-study-of-britain.php, https://wintersresearch.wordpress.com/2015/03/23/free-public-talk-saturday-the-scottish-referendum-in-dundee/, http://www.dundee.ac.uk/news/2015/voters-offered-payment-to-give-their-views.php, https://www.facebook.com/freeandequal/posts/10154154341698868, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/generalelection/in-defence-of-televised-debates-in-uk-elections/ (show fewer)
Dataset
File -
The Qualitative Election Study of Britain 2017
Carvalho, E. (Creator), Winters, K. (Creator) & Oliver, T. (Creator), University of Dundee, Dec 2017
Dataset
Prizes
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Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
Carvalho, E. (Recipient), 2015
Prize: Other distinction
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Dundee Just Transition Hub
El Droubi, S. (Recipient), Heffron, R. (Recipient), Carvalho, E. (Recipient) & Fernandes, F. (Recipient), 2021
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Nominated for ‘Most Innovative Teacher of Undergraduates’ and ‘Best Academic Adviser or Personal Tutor’ Awards
Carvalho, E. (Recipient), 2014
Prize: Other distinction
Activities
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AI and the ethics of public engagement
Carvalho, E. (Participant)
28 May 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Understanding Advocacy through Multiple Lenses
Carvalho, E. (Speaker)
11 Apr 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture
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Is public deliberation the key? How citizen assemblies can accelarate climate action
Carvalho, E. (Participant)
11 Jun 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Collaborate to Innovate: DJCAD
Carvalho, E. (Participant)
26 Feb 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
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Researchers in Crisis: Perspectives from Ukrainian Scholars
Carvalho, E. (Participant)
15 May 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in workshop, seminar, course
Press/Media
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100 Days to Holyrood Elections: How will Dundee Vote?
27/01/16
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Yes and No voters more alike than they might think, claims study
25/03/15
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research