Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
I joined the University of Dundee in 2012 as a lecturer in History, having completed my PhD at the University of Sheffield (2008-2011).
I am a historian of modern Africa, with a particular focus on South Africa. My core research interests include: national liberation movements; nationalism; the 'invention' of traditions; political transitions; and the development of post-colonial governance.
In 2013, I became a Research Associate at the International Studies Group (ISG), at the University of the Free State in South Africa, a position I still hold. This honorary position provides me with a role within a South African university, the ability to work closely with academics in the country, to access resources for my research, and to maintain close links between our universities. The ties that I have with the University of the Free State were further cemented with the award of a British Academy Newton Fellowship in 2017.
My undergraduate teaching focuses on Twentieth Century Africa and the major political developments on the continent after World War II. I currently offer an introductory course on African history at Level 3, and a specific case study of South Africa at Level 4. I ensure that a range of innovative teaching activities (such as Wikis) and assignments (including Podcasts) are used in these modules, while primary sources are incorporated into all of my teaching to enhance the student experience.
I am currently the Senior Admissions Officer for the School of Humanities.
Research
A core part of my most recent research was completing a single-authored book on the African continent: Contemporary Africa. This book was written for those wanting to learn more about the continent, and to help explain one of the most misunderstood regions in the world. In an engaging and accessible fashion, through the use of multiple examples and case-studies from across the continent, the book provides a short and clear introduction into contemporary Africa’s social, economic, political, and cultural composition. The book offers a lively assessment of key issues regarding the continent addressing themes such as African nationalism, decolonisation, the causes of conflict, and economic progress, as well as providing informative insights and analysis into topics including social movements, film, literature, and the diaspora. The book offers a concise, informative and fascinating account of this vibrant continent.
The next core research project will be on South Africa’s transition from apartheid to democracy, in which I seek to explore further (based on previous research) the events and activities of the process and some of its political and societal outcomes. In doing so, I wish to provide further insights into this previously neglected period and to also chart the ways in which the transition continues to affect post-apartheid South Africa in a number of spheres. One way of contextualising these themes is through that of a long-transition, and moving away from the narrow, traditionally defined confines of the 1990-1994 period.
Past research projects have included a focus on Southern Africa’s former national liberation movements, and the ways in which the concept of a collective, regional solidarity in the struggle against white minority rule was created and perpetuated. With a particular focus on the African National Congress (ANC), this research explored the role of ‘liberation solidarity’ and the ways in which the historical record and the realities of exile have been subsumed to serve current political demands. I aimed to look beyond the collective amnesia of the regions’ movements, by exploring how the ‘official’ narrative has been constructed and trying to delve into the self-serving ‘myths’ propagated by these parties. Moreover, I have also published on the collective efforts of South Africa’s liberation movements to establish a unified opposition to apartheid in the early 1960s, with a particular focus on South Africa’s role within the Commonwealth. This research demonstrated the various initiatives that were pursued through the South Africa United Front from 1960-62, and how these were closely intertwined the rise of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement.
I have also carried out previous research on the foreign policy of the ANC and its foreign policy, charting the continuities and discontinuities of its policies from exiled liberation movement to governing political party, 1960-2007. The core pivot of this project revolved around the transition process by exploring the opportunities and constraints this process had not only on the ANC, but also the post-apartheid government. In doing so, I sought to convey how the ANC created and developed its foreign policy ideals, not only against the experiences of exile, its hopes for the future, but also the constraints and influences of the transition process itself, as well as actors such as the apartheid era civil service and western governments.
Teaching
Undergraduate
HU12001: The Globalising World (convener: 2012-14 & 2015-17)
EU11001: Europe: Space, Time, and People
HY21004: Imperialism and Decolonisation, 1850-2000 (co-convener)
HY32035: Contemporary African History (convener)
HY31029: Making History: Issues in the study of the past
HY41053: Modern South Africa: Apartheid, African Liberation Struggles, and democracy (convener)
Postgraduate
HY51027: Global Empires (convener)
HY52006: History Skills and Sources
HY52031: Documenting Dissent: Protest, and Social Justice in the 20th Century
Matt was the 2015 winner of a CASS Teaching & Good Practice Award in the category Early Career Lecturer, and a 2014 winner of a DUSA Student Led Teaching Award in the category Best Teacher for Assessment and Feedback. He has also been nominated for various teaching awards including the School of Humanities, Jim Stewart Tutor of the Year Award (2016/17 & 2017/18), and DUSA’s SLTA for Most Inspirational Teaching (2016/17) and Best Assessment and Feedback (2015/16 & 2018/19).
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, The evolution of the ANC’s foreign policy towards Southern Africa, 1960-1999, University of Sheffield
Award Date: 1 Jan 2011
Master of Arts, Covert Collusion? South African and American relations in the Angolan Civil War 1974-1976, University of Sheffield
Award Date: 1 Jan 2007
Bachelor of Arts, University of Sheffield
Award Date: 1 Jan 2006
External positions
Research Associate at the International Studies Group (ISG) , University of The Free State
2012 → …
Keywords
- DT Africa
- post-colonialism
- national liberation struggles
- Cold War
- African National Congress
- South Africa
- foreign policy
- democratic transitions
- apartheid
- Southern Africa
- Africa
- ANC
- anti-apartheid
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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The Regional And Local Dynamics of Anti-Apartheid Activism in Britain, 1948-1994 (with University of the Free State)
Graham, M. (Investigator)
1/04/22 → 31/12/25
Project: Research
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The Age of Opportunism: Paul Kruger’s Transvaal, 1886-1899 (Newton Advanced Fellowship : joint with University of the Free State)
Graham, M. (Investigator)
31/03/17 → 30/03/22
Project: Research
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Inventing Tradition: The ANC, Patriotic History, and the Limits to Liberation in South Africa
Graham, M. (Investigator)
Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
1/04/16 → 30/09/16
Project: Research
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Myths, Miracles and Co-option: The African National Congress and the Struggle Against Apartheid
Graham, M. (Investigator)
28/03/13 → 31/07/13
Project: Research
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Anti-Apartheid at the periphery: a case-study of grassroots activism in Dundee, 1967-1990
Graham, M. (Lead / Corresponding author) & Fevre, C., 9 Jan 2025, In: Modern British History. 36, 1, 18 p., hwae064.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile47 Downloads (Pure) -
International solidarity at the grassroots: a case study of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement
Graham, M. & Fevre, C., 15 Jul 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Southern African Studies. 50, 1, p. 133-151 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Citations (Scopus)370 Downloads (Pure) -
‘Anti-apartheid with a Welsh flavour’: National cultures, organisational autonomy, and the Welsh Anti-Apartheid Movement
Graham, M., 12 Dec 2024, In: Contemporary British History. 39, 2, p. 323-346 24 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile103 Downloads (Pure) -
‘Mandela’s out so apartheid has finished’: the British Anti-Apartheid Movement and South Africa’s transition to majority rule, 1990-1994
Graham, M. (Lead / Corresponding author) & Fevre, C., 2022, In: Contemporary British History. 36, 3, p. 323-354 32 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Citations (Scopus)439 Downloads (Pure) -
Campaigning against apartheid: The rise, fall and legacies of the South Africa United Front 1960-1962
Graham, M., 2018, In: Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 46, 6, p. 1148-1170 23 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Citations (Scopus)518 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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C2 ‘Rated Scholar’ in the National Research Foundation (South Africa) 2020
Graham, M. (Recipient), 2020
Prize: National/international honour
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CASS Early Career Lecture Award
Graham, M. (Recipient), 23 Mar 2015
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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DUSA Teaching Led Student Awards: Best Teacher for Assessment and Feedback
Graham, M. (Recipient), 2014
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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DUSA Teaching Led Student Awards: Short-listed for Most inspirational undergraduate teaching
Graham, M. (Recipient), 2015
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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The Hodson Memorial Prize (2012)
Graham, M. (Recipient), 2012
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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“We were all part of the anti-apartheid cause, but our reasons for joining were totally different”: motivations for activism through oral history
Graham, M. (Speaker)
9 Oct 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Journal of Southern African Studies (Journal)
Graham, M. (Peer reviewer)
Feb 2025Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Publication peer-review
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International at the grassroots
Graham, M. (Speaker)
19 Jun 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History (Journal)
Graham, M. (Peer reviewer)
Jun 2025Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Publication peer-review
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South African Historical Journal (Journal)
Graham, M. (Peer reviewer)
May 2025Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Publication peer-review
Press/Media
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Britain’s Anti-Apartheid Movement thought globally and acted locally
15/11/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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Unpack the past: Mandela, the keffiyeh and South Africa’s Palestine embrace
5/12/23
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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King's coronation: Why are the Crown Jewels so controversial?
28/04/23
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research