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Abstract
Heterodera glycines, the soybean cyst nematode, delivers effector proteins into soybean roots to initiate and maintain an obligate parasitic relationship. HgGLAND18 encodes a candidate H. glycines effector and is expressed throughout the infection process. We used a combination of molecular, genetic, bioinformatic and phylogenetic analyses to determine the role of HgGLAND18 during H. glycines infection. HgGLAND18 is necessary for pathogenicity in compatible interactions with soybean. The encoded effector strongly suppresses both basal and hypersensitive cell death innate immune responses, and immunosuppression requires the presence and coordination between multiple protein domains. The N-terminal domain in HgGLAND18 contains unique sequence similarity to domains of an immunosuppressive effector of Plasmodium spp., the malaria parasites. The Plasmodium effector domains functionally complement the loss of the N-terminal domain from HgGLAND18. In-depth sequence searches and phylogenetic analyses demonstrate convergent evolution between effectors from divergent parasites of plants and animals as the cause of sequence and functional similarity.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 444-460 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | New Phytologist |
Volume | 212 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 6 Jun 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2016 |
Keywords
- Plasmodium
- Circumsporozoite protein (CSP)
- Convergent evolution
- GLAND18
- Immunity
- Malaria
- Pathogenicity
- Soybean cyst nematode
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Plant Science
- Physiology
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Dive into the research topics of 'A Plasmodium-like virulence effector of the soybean cyst nematode suppresses plant innate immunity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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A Synthetic Biology Approach to Develop Durable Disease Resistance in Crops (Anniversary Fellowship)
Birch, P. (Investigator) & Eves-van den Akker, S. (Investigator)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2/02/15 → 1/04/18
Project: Research