TY - JOUR
T1 - A next-generation dual-recombinase system for time- and host-specific targeting of pancreatic cancer
AU - Schönhuber, Nina
AU - Seidler, Barbara
AU - Schuck, Kathleen
AU - Veltkamp, Christian
AU - Schachtler, Christina
AU - Zukowska, Magdalena
AU - Eser, Stefan
AU - Feyerabend, Thorsten B.
AU - Paul, Mariel C.
AU - Eser, Philipp
AU - Klein, Sabine
AU - Lowy, Andrew M.
AU - Banerjee, Ruby
AU - Yang, Fangtang
AU - Lee, Chang-Lung
AU - Moding, Everett J.
AU - Kirsch, David G.
AU - Scheideler, Angelika
AU - Alessi, Dario R.
AU - Varela, Ignacio
AU - Bradley, Allan
AU - Kind, Alexander
AU - Schnieke, Angelika E
AU - Rodewald, Hans-Reimer
AU - Rad, Roland
AU - Schmid, Roland M.
AU - Schneider, Günter
AU - Saur, Dieter
PY - 2014/11
Y1 - 2014/11
N2 - Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) have dramatically improved our understanding of tumor evolution and therapeutic resistance. However, sequential genetic manipulation of gene expression and targeting of the host is almost impossible using conventional Cre-loxP-based models. We have developed an inducible dual-recombinase system by combining flippase-FRT (Flp-FRT) and Cre-loxP recombination technologies to improve GEMMs of pancreatic cancer. This enables investigation of multistep carcinogenesis, genetic manipulation of tumor subpopulations (such as cancer stem cells), selective targeting of the tumor microenvironment and genetic validation of therapeutic targets in autochthonous tumors on a genome-wide scale. As a proof of concept, we performed tumor cell-autonomous and nonautonomous targeting, recapitulated hallmarks of human multistep carcinogenesis, validated genetic therapy by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase inactivation as well as cancer cell depletion and show that mast cells in the tumor microenvironment, which had been thought to be key oncogenic players, are dispensable for tumor formation.
AB - Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) have dramatically improved our understanding of tumor evolution and therapeutic resistance. However, sequential genetic manipulation of gene expression and targeting of the host is almost impossible using conventional Cre-loxP-based models. We have developed an inducible dual-recombinase system by combining flippase-FRT (Flp-FRT) and Cre-loxP recombination technologies to improve GEMMs of pancreatic cancer. This enables investigation of multistep carcinogenesis, genetic manipulation of tumor subpopulations (such as cancer stem cells), selective targeting of the tumor microenvironment and genetic validation of therapeutic targets in autochthonous tumors on a genome-wide scale. As a proof of concept, we performed tumor cell-autonomous and nonautonomous targeting, recapitulated hallmarks of human multistep carcinogenesis, validated genetic therapy by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase inactivation as well as cancer cell depletion and show that mast cells in the tumor microenvironment, which had been thought to be key oncogenic players, are dispensable for tumor formation.
U2 - 10.1038/nm.3646
DO - 10.1038/nm.3646
M3 - Article
C2 - 25326799
SN - 1078-8956
VL - 20
SP - 1340
EP - 1347
JO - Nature Medicine
JF - Nature Medicine
IS - 11
ER -