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A novel GABAA alpha 5 receptor inhibitor with therapeutic potential

  • István Ling
  • , Balázs Mihalik
  • , Lori-An Etherington
  • , Gábor Kapus
  • , Adrienn Pálvölgyi
  • , Gábor Gigler
  • , Szabolcs Kertész
  • , Attila Gaál
  • , Katalin Pallagi
  • , Péter Kiricsi
  • , Éva Szabó
  • , Gábor Szénási
  • , Lilla Papp
  • , László G. Hársing
  • , György Lévay
  • , Michael Spedding
  • , Jeremy J. Lambert
  • , Delia Belelli
  • , József Barkóczy
  • , Balázs Volk
  • Gyula Simig, István Gacsályi, Ferenc A. Antoni (Lead / Corresponding author)

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

    Abstract

    Novel 2,3-benzodiazepine and related isoquinoline derivatives, substituted at position 1 with a 2-benzothiophenyl moiety, were synthesized to produce compounds that potently inhibited the action of GABA on heterologously expressed GABAA receptors containing the alpha 5 subunit (GABAA α5), with no apparent affinity for the benzodiazepine site. Substitutions of the benzothiophene moiety at position 4 led to compounds with drug-like properties that were putative inhibitors of extra-synaptic GABAA α5 receptors and had substantial blood-brain barrier permeability. Initial characterization in vivo showed that 8-methyl-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,9-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepin-2-one was devoid of sedative, pro-convulsive or motor side-effects, and enhanced the performance of rats in the object recognition test. In summary, we have discovered a first-in-class GABA-site inhibitor of extra-synaptic GABAA α5 receptors that has promising drug-like properties and warrants further development.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)497-507
    Number of pages11
    JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
    Volume764
    Early online date11 Jul 2015
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 5 Oct 2015

    Keywords

    • 2,3-Benzodiazepine
    • Benzothiophene
    • Extrasynaptic receptors
    • GABA
    • GABAA antagonist
    • Isoquinoline
    • Nootropic agents
    • Object recognition test

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Pharmacology

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