A planning system based on Markov decision processes to guide people with dementia through activities of daily living

Jennifer Boger, Jesse Hoey, Pascal Poupart, Craig Boutilier, Geoff Fernie, Alex Mihailidis

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    139 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Older adults with dementia often cannot remember how to complete activities of daily living and require a caregiver to aid them through the steps involved. The use of a computerized guidance system could potentially reduce the reliance on a caregiver. This paper examines the design and preliminary evaluation of a planning system that uses Markov decision processes (MDPs) to determine when and how to provide prompts to a user with dementia for guidance through the activity of handwashing. Results from the study suggest that MDPs can be applied effectively to this type of guidance problem. Considerations for the development of future guidance systems are presented
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)323-333
    Number of pages11
    JournalIEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
    Volume10
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2006

    Keywords

    • Activities of daily living (ADLs)
    • Autonomous guidance
    • Dementia
    • Markov decision process (MDP)

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