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A source of funding for illicit activities or a solution to crime? Evidence from remittance inflows to Jamaica

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Crime and remittance inflows are high in Jamaica, and there is a general anecdote that foreign-based masterminds use remittances to fund crime. Yet, remittances represent a significant source of foreign income to alleviate financial constraints, which may pose a dilemma to policymakers. We find that remittances significantly reduce rape and carnal abuse and property crimes such as larceny and break-ins but have no significant effect on armed crimes such as shooting, murder and robbery. Remittances decrease crime by raising consumption and employment, but also they increase crime by weakening democratic institutions. Overall, remittances reduce incidents of crime significantly.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3-25
    Number of pages23
    JournalJournal of International Development
    Volume36
    Issue number1
    Early online date13 May 2023
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
      SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

    Keywords

    • common factor modelling
    • crime
    • low-income economy
    • panel time-series
    • remittances

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Geography, Planning and Development
    • Development

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