TY - JOUR
T1 - Adiposity, compared with masculinity, serves as a more valid cue to immunocompetence in human mate choice
AU - Rantala, Markus J.
AU - Coetzee, Vinet
AU - Moore, Fhionna R.
AU - Skrinda, Ilona
AU - Kecko, Sanita
AU - Krama, Tatjana
AU - Kivleniece, Inese
AU - Krams, Indrikis
PY - 2013/1/22
Y1 - 2013/1/22
N2 - According to the ‘good genes’ hypothesis, females choose males based on traits that indicate the male's genetic quality in terms of disease resistance. The ‘immunocompetence handicap hypothesis’ proposed that secondary sexual traits serve as indicators of male genetic quality, because they indicate that males can contend with the immunosuppressive effects of testosterone. Masculinity is commonly assumed to serve as such a secondary sexual trait. Yet, women do not consistently prefer masculine looking men, nor is masculinity consistently related to health across studies. Here, we show that adiposity, but not masculinity, significantly mediates the relationship between a direct measure of immune response (hepatitis B antibody response) and attractiveness for both body and facial measurements. In addition, we show that circulating testosterone is more closely associated with adiposity than masculinity. These findings indicate that adiposity, compared with masculinity, serves as a more important cue to immunocompetence in female mate choice.
AB - According to the ‘good genes’ hypothesis, females choose males based on traits that indicate the male's genetic quality in terms of disease resistance. The ‘immunocompetence handicap hypothesis’ proposed that secondary sexual traits serve as indicators of male genetic quality, because they indicate that males can contend with the immunosuppressive effects of testosterone. Masculinity is commonly assumed to serve as such a secondary sexual trait. Yet, women do not consistently prefer masculine looking men, nor is masculinity consistently related to health across studies. Here, we show that adiposity, but not masculinity, significantly mediates the relationship between a direct measure of immune response (hepatitis B antibody response) and attractiveness for both body and facial measurements. In addition, we show that circulating testosterone is more closely associated with adiposity than masculinity. These findings indicate that adiposity, compared with masculinity, serves as a more important cue to immunocompetence in female mate choice.
U2 - 10.1098/rspb.2012.2495
DO - 10.1098/rspb.2012.2495
M3 - Article
SN - 0962-8452
VL - 280
JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society B
JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society B
IS - 1751
M1 - 20122495
ER -