Abstract
Aim: With the rise in production of nanoparticles (NPs) for an ever-increasing number of applications, there is an urgent need to efficiently assess their potential toxicity. We propose a NP hazard assessment protocol that combines mammalian cytotoxicity data with embryonic vertebrate abnormality scoring to determine an overall toxicity index. Results: We observed that, after exposure to a range of NPs, Xenopus phenotypic scoring showed a strong correlation with cell based in vitro assays. Magnetite-cored NPs, negative for toxicity in vitro and Xenopus, were further confirmed as nontoxic in mice. Conclusion: The results highlight the potential of Xenopus embryo analysis as a fast screening approach for toxicity assessment of NPs, which could be introduced for the routine testing of nanomaterials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 643-656 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Nanomedicine |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2016 |
Keywords
- cytotoxicity
- in vitro-in vivo correlations
- nanomaterials
- nanomedicine
- nanotoxicity
- Xenopus laevis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Bioengineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Development