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Abstract
In five structural priming experiments, we investigated lexical boost effects in the production of ditransitive sentences. Although the residual activation model of Pickering and Branigan (1998) suggests that a lexical boost should only occur with the repetition of a syntactic licensing head in ditransitive prepositional object (PO)/double object (DO) structures, Scheepers, Raffray, and Myachykov (2017) recently found that it also occurs with the repetition of nouns that are not syntactic heads. We manipulated the repetition of the subject (Experiments 1–3), and the verb phrase (VP) internal arguments (i.e., either theme or recipient, Experiments 4–5) in PO/DO structures. In Experiment 2, the verb was also repeated between prime and target, while in the other experiments it was not. Three different tasks for eliciting the target were employed: picture description via the oral completion of a sentence fragment (Experiments 1–2, and 4), oral completion of a sentence fragment with no visual context (Experiment 3), and oral production of a sentence from a given array of words and no visual context (Experiment 5). Priming occurred in all experiments and was stronger when the verb was repeated (Experiment 2) than when it was not (Experiment 1). However, none of the experiments showed evidence that priming was stronger when either the subject or one of the VP-internal arguments was repeated. These findings support the view that structural information is associated with syntactic heads (i.e., the verb), but not with nonheads such as the subject noun and the VP-internal arguments (Pickering & Branigan, 1998).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 104031 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-19 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Journal of Memory and Language |
Volume | 108 |
Early online date | 9 Jul 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2019 |
Keywords
- Language production
- Lexical boost
- Structural priming
- Syntactic head
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
- Language and Linguistics
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- Linguistics and Language
- Artificial Intelligence
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Dive into the research topics of 'An investigation into the lexical boost with nonhead nouns'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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An Experimental Investigation of Syntactic Priming and the Lexical Boost in Language Production (Joint with University of Umea)
van Gompel, R. (Investigator)
1/08/17 → 31/05/22
Project: Research