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Application of hybrid simulation for collapse assessment of post-earthquake CFRP-repaired RC columns

  • M. Javad Hashemi
  • , Yassamin Al-Ogaidi
  • , Riadh Al-Mahaidi
  • , Robin Kalfat
  • , Hing-Ho Tsang
  • , John L. Wilson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Hybrid simulation combines the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of computer simulations with the realism of experimental testing to provide a powerful platform for large-scale experimental investigation of the seismic response of structures through collapse. This paper presents applications of hybrid simulation for (1) tracing the seismic response of a limited-ductility reinforced-concrete (RC) column through collapse and (2) evaluating the capability of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) repair on rehabilitating the earthquake-damaged RC column to its initial collapse resistance capacity. A state-of-the-art hybrid testing facility, referred to as the multiaxis substructure testing (MAST) system, was used to simulate complex time-varying six-degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) boundary effects on the physical specimens using mixed load/deformation modes. Based on the experimental results, a comparative collapse risk assessment of the initial and repaired column was conducted, which illustrates the effectiveness of using CFRP repair to restore and improve the collapse resistance of earthquake-damaged RC columns.

Original languageEnglish
Article number04016149
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Structural Engineering (United States)
Volume143
Issue number1
Early online date27 Jul 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2017

Keywords

  • Carbon fiber reinforced polymer
  • Collapse risk assessment
  • Hybrid simulation
  • Limited-ductility RC columns
  • Repair
  • Seismic effects

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • General Materials Science
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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