Assessing the benefits of "gaze-down" display location in complex tasks

A. M. Omar, N. J. Wade, S. I. Brown, A. Cuschieri

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    31 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background Location of the image display is one of several factors that influence perceptual processing and endoscopic manipulation in minimal access surgery. Previous studies have proved the benefits of the gaze-down stance, as compared with the conventional gaze-up stance. This study investigates the effect of the gaze-down stance on the performance of a task with varying manipulative and perceptual demands. Methods The participants in this study were 20 medical students. Each student performed endoscopic touching tasks under standard conditions using the Dundee Projection System (DPS) display, positioned to provide gaze-up and gaze-down stances. To increase task complexity, two kinds of manual coordination (unilateral vs bilateral) and three endoscope positions (different positions of misalignment) were used. The outcome measures were task execution time and number of errors. Results Overall, the gaze-down stance reduced time and errors, as compared with the gaze-up display. However, the benefit obtained from the gaze-down stance was more significant in the more difficult tasks (bilateral task and 90° misalignments). Conclusions The gaze-down stance reduces task time and errors, as compared with a gaze-up stance. The reduction in time and errors is more appreciable as task complexity increases.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)105-108
    Number of pages4
    JournalSurgical Endoscopy
    Volume19
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2005

    Keywords

    • Gaze-down stance
    • Task complexity

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