Association of p60^c-src with endosomal membranes in mammalian fibroblasts

We have examined the subcellular localization of p60^c-src in mammalian fibroblasts. Analysis of indirect immunofluorescence by three-dimensional optical sectioning microscopy revealed a granular cytoplasmic staining that co-localized with the microtubule organizing center. Immunofluorescence experiments with antibodies against a number of membrane markers demonstrated a striking co-localization between p60^c-src and the cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR), a marker that identifies endosomes. Both p60^c-src and the CI-MPR were found to cluster at the spindle poles throughout mitosis. In addition, treatment of interphase and mitotic cells with brefeldin A resulted in a clustering of p60^c-src and CI-MPR at a peri- centriolar position. Biochemical fractionation of cellular membranes showed that a major proportion of p60^c-src co-enriched with endocytic membranes. Treatment of membranes containing HRP to alter their apparent density also altered the density of p60^c-src-containing membranes. Similar density shift experiments with total cellular membranes revealed that the majority of membrane-associated p60^c-src in the cell is associated with endosomes, while very little is associated with plasma membranes. These results support a role for p60^c-src in the regulation of endosomal membranes and protein trafficking.