Projects per year
Abstract
Here, we identify the plant biflavanoid hinokiflavone as an inhibitor of splicing in vitro and modulater of alternative splicing in multiple human cell lines. Hinokiflavone inhibits splicing in vitro by blocking one or more early steps of spliceosome assembly, leading to accumulation of the A complex. Multiple human cell lines treated with hinokiflavone show changes in the alternative splicing of different pre-mRNA substrates, but little or no change in transcription. They also show altered subnuclear organization, specifically of splicing factors required for A complex formation, which relocalized together with SUMO1 and SUMO2 into enlarged nuclear speckles. While most cell lines treated with hinokiflavone showed cell cycle arrest and eventual cell death, dependent on time and concentration, the promyelocytic NB4 cell line, which expresses the SUMO target PML-RARalpha fusion protein, was exquisitely sensitive to apoptosis following hinokiflavone treatment. Hinokiflavone treatment increased protein SUMOylation levels, both in in vitro splicing reactions and in cells, with little or no effect on levels of ubiquitinylated proteins. Hinokiflavone also inhibited the catalytic activity of purified E. coli expressed SUMO protease, SENP1 in vitro, indicating the increase in SUMOylated proteins results primarily from inhibition of de-SUMOylation. Using a quantitative proteomics assay we identified many SUMO2 sites whose levels increased following hinokiflavone treatment, with the major targets including 6 proteins that are associated with U2 snRNP and required for A complex formation. These data identify hinokiflavone as a SUMO protease inhibitor and indicate SUMOylation of splicing factors may be important for modulating splice site selection.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | e27402 |
Journal | eLife |
Volume | 6 |
Early online date | 8 Sept 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Sept 2017 |
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Characterisation of the biflavonoid hinokiflavone as a premRNA splicing modulator that inhibits SENP'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
-
Multidimensional Proteomic Analysis of Metabolic Stress & Cellular Phenotypes (Strategic Grant)
Cantrell, D. (Investigator) & Lamond, A. (Investigator)
1/01/15 → 31/12/19
Project: Research