Childhood obesity and socioeconomic status: a novel role for height growth limitation

J. E. Cecil; P. Watt; I. S.L. Murrie; W. Wrieden; D. J. Wallis; M. M. Hetherington; C. Bolton-Smith; C. N.A. Palmer

doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803055

Childhood obesity and socioeconomic status: a novel role for height growth limitation

J. E. Cecil, P. Watt, I. S.L. Murrie, W. Wrieden, D. J. Wallis, M. M. Hetherington, C. Bolton-Smith, C. N.A. Palmer

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence and socioeconomic context of overweight and obesity in a cohort of Scottish children. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Primary schools in Dundee, Angus, and Fife, Eastern Scotland, UK. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1240 boys and 1214 girls aged between 4-10y. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Weight, height and body mass index (weight/height²). RESULTS: Overall overweight or obesity prevalence was 24.6%, while prevalence of obesity alone was 6.1%. Individuals from schools with a high level of low-income families were 65% more likely to be overweight as judged by BMI. However, these children weighed the same as more affluent children of the same age, but were 1.26 cm shorter. CONCLUSION: These data confirm the continued increase in childhood obesity in the UK and reveal a role for height-growth limitation in the absence of overall growth restriction, among children from low-income groups. This observation raises important questions regarding socioeconomic environmental factors in promoting the currently increasing levels of obesity.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1199-1203
Number of pages	5
Journal	International Journal of Obesity
Volume	29
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803055
Publication status	Published - 12 Sept 2005

Keywords

Childhood obesity
Growth
Height
Socioeconomic status

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Nutrition and Dietetics

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1038/sj.ijo.0803055

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title = "Childhood obesity and socioeconomic status: a novel role for height growth limitation",

abstract = "OBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence and socioeconomic context of overweight and obesity in a cohort of Scottish children. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Primary schools in Dundee, Angus, and Fife, Eastern Scotland, UK. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1240 boys and 1214 girls aged between 4-10y. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Weight, height and body mass index (weight/height2). RESULTS: Overall overweight or obesity prevalence was 24.6%, while prevalence of obesity alone was 6.1%. Individuals from schools with a high level of low-income families were 65% more likely to be overweight as judged by BMI. However, these children weighed the same as more affluent children of the same age, but were 1.26 cm shorter. CONCLUSION: These data confirm the continued increase in childhood obesity in the UK and reveal a role for height-growth limitation in the absence of overall growth restriction, among children from low-income groups. This observation raises important questions regarding socioeconomic environmental factors in promoting the currently increasing levels of obesity.",

keywords = "Childhood obesity, Growth, Height, Socioeconomic status",

author = "Cecil, {J. E.} and P. Watt and Murrie, {I. S.L.} and W. Wrieden and Wallis, {D. J.} and Hetherington, {M. M.} and C. Bolton-Smith and Palmer, {C. N.A.}",

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AU - Cecil, J. E.

AU - Watt, P.

AU - Murrie, I. S.L.

AU - Wrieden, W.

AU - Wallis, D. J.

AU - Hetherington, M. M.

AU - Bolton-Smith, C.

AU - Palmer, C. N.A.

PY - 2005/9/12

Y1 - 2005/9/12

N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence and socioeconomic context of overweight and obesity in a cohort of Scottish children. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Primary schools in Dundee, Angus, and Fife, Eastern Scotland, UK. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1240 boys and 1214 girls aged between 4-10y. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Weight, height and body mass index (weight/height2). RESULTS: Overall overweight or obesity prevalence was 24.6%, while prevalence of obesity alone was 6.1%. Individuals from schools with a high level of low-income families were 65% more likely to be overweight as judged by BMI. However, these children weighed the same as more affluent children of the same age, but were 1.26 cm shorter. CONCLUSION: These data confirm the continued increase in childhood obesity in the UK and reveal a role for height-growth limitation in the absence of overall growth restriction, among children from low-income groups. This observation raises important questions regarding socioeconomic environmental factors in promoting the currently increasing levels of obesity.

AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence and socioeconomic context of overweight and obesity in a cohort of Scottish children. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Primary schools in Dundee, Angus, and Fife, Eastern Scotland, UK. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1240 boys and 1214 girls aged between 4-10y. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Weight, height and body mass index (weight/height2). RESULTS: Overall overweight or obesity prevalence was 24.6%, while prevalence of obesity alone was 6.1%. Individuals from schools with a high level of low-income families were 65% more likely to be overweight as judged by BMI. However, these children weighed the same as more affluent children of the same age, but were 1.26 cm shorter. CONCLUSION: These data confirm the continued increase in childhood obesity in the UK and reveal a role for height-growth limitation in the absence of overall growth restriction, among children from low-income groups. This observation raises important questions regarding socioeconomic environmental factors in promoting the currently increasing levels of obesity.

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KW - Growth

KW - Height

KW - Socioeconomic status

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Childhood obesity and socioeconomic status: a novel role for height growth limitation

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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