Climate change impact and adaptation for wheat protein

Senthold Asseng, Pierre Martre, Andrea Maiorano, Reimund P Rötter, Garry J O'Leary, Glenn J Fitzgerald, Christine Girousse, Rosella Motzo, Francesco Giunta, M Ali Babar, Matthew P Reynolds, Ahmed M S Kheir, Peter J Thorburn, Katharina Waha, Alex C Ruane, Pramod K Aggarwal, Mukhtar Ahmed, Juraj Balkovič, Bruno Basso, Christian BiernathMarco Bindi, Davide Cammarano, Andrew J Challinor, Giacomo De Sanctis, Benjamin Dumont, Ehsan Eyshi Rezaei, Elias Fereres, Roberto Ferrise, Margarita Garcia-Vila, Sebastian Gayler, Yujing Gao, Heidi Horan, Gerrit Hoogenboom, R César Izaurralde, Mohamed Jabloun, Curtis D Jones, Belay T Kassie, Kurt-Christian Kersebaum, Christian Klein, Ann-Kristin Koehler, Bing Liu, Sara Minoli, Manuel Montesino San Martin, Christoph Müller, Soora Naresh Kumar, Claas Nendel, Jørgen Eivind Olesen, Taru Palosuo, John R Porter, Eckart Priesack, Dominique Ripoche, Mikhail A Semenov, Claudio Stöckle, Pierre Stratonovitch, Thilo Streck, Iwan Supit, Fulu Tao, Marijn Van der Velde, Daniel Wallach, Enli Wang, Heidi Webber, Joost Wolf, Liujun Xiao, Zhao Zhang, Zhigan Zhao, Yan Zhu, Frank Ewert

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

326 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Wheat grain protein concentration is an important determinant of wheat quality for human nutrition that is often overlooked in efforts to improve crop production. We tested and applied a 32-multi-model ensemble to simulate global wheat yield and quality in a changing climate. Potential benefits of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration by 2050 on global wheat grain and protein yield are likely to be negated by impacts from rising temperature and changes in rainfall, but with considerable disparities between regions. Grain and protein yields are expected to be lower and more variable in most low-rainfall regions, with nitrogen availability limiting growth stimulus from elevated CO2 . Introducing genotypes adapted to warmer temperatures (and also considering changes in CO2 and rainfall) could boost global wheat yield by 7% and protein yield by 2%, but grain protein concentration would be reduced by -1.1 percentage points, representing a relative change of -8.6%. Climate change adaptations that benefit grain yield are not always positive for grain quality, putting additional pressure on global wheat production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)155-173
Number of pages19
JournalGlobal Change Biology
Volume25
Issue number1
Early online date22 Nov 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2019

Keywords

  • climate change adaptation
  • climate change impact
  • food security
  • grain protein
  • wheat

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Global and Planetary Change
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • General Environmental Science

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