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Cloning and functional expression of the cDNA.-encoding an inwardly-rectifying potassium channel expressed in pancreatic beta-cells and in the brain

  • C.T. Bond
  • , C. Ammala
  • , R. Ashfield
  • , T. A. Blair
  • , F. Gribble
  • , R. N. Khan
  • , K. Lee
  • , P. Proks
  • , I. C. M. Rowe
  • , H. Sakura
  • , M. J. Ashford
  • , J. P. Adelman
  • , F. M. Ashcroft

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A cDNA clone encoding an inwardly-rectifying K-channel (BIR1) was isolated from insulinoma cells. The predicted amino acid sequence shares 72% identity with the cardiac ATP-sensitive K-channel rcK(ATP)(K-ATP-1; [6]). The mRNA is expressed in the brain and insulinoma cells. Heterologous expression in Xenopus oocytes produced currents which were K+-selective, time-independent and showed inward rectification. The currents were blocked by external barium and caesium, but insensitive to tolbutamide and diazoxide. In inside-out patches, channel activity was not blocked by 1 mM internal ATP. The sequence homology with K-ATP-1 suggests that BIR1 is a subunit of a brain and beta-cell K-ATP channel. However, pharmacological differences and the lack of ATP-sensitivity, suggest that if, this is the case, heterologous subunits must exert strong modulatory influences on the native channel.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)61-66
    Number of pages6
    JournalFEBS Letters
    Volume367
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1995

    Keywords

    • PANCREATIC BETA-CELL
    • GLUCOSE
    • INWARD RECTIFIER
    • ATP
    • BIR1
    • K-CHANNEL
    • ATP-SENSITIVE K-CHANNEL

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