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Coming of Age: The Adoption of 18 as the Legal Minimum Age of Marriage

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Abstract

This article explores the evolution of international law regarding the
minimum legal age for marriage, highlighting existing discrepancies and
gaps. Although several treaties indirectly address child marriage, only the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women explicitly mentions ‘child marriage’, albeit without specifying a
minimum age. Conversely, the Convention on the Rights of the Child
defines the term 'child' but does not address marriage. Through an analysis
of the relevant treaties, comments from treaty bodies, and practices, the
article identifies 16 as the current de facto minimum legal age for marriage,
with a movement towards 18 years of age.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-45
Number of pages45
JournalUniversity of Oxford Human Rights Hub Journal
Publication statusPublished - 18 Sept 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
    SDG 5 Gender Equality

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