Comparing dental identifier charting in cone beam computed tomography scans and panoramic radiographs using INTERPOL coding for human identification

Ademir Franco, Sther Garcia Ferreira Orestes, Eliane de Fátima Coimbra, Patrick Thevissen, Ângela Fernandes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

According to INTERPOL, the comparison of antemortem and postmortem dental identifiers is a scientifically reliable approach for human identification. This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of corresponding INTERPOL coded dental identifiers in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and panoramic radiographs (PR). The sample consisted of 100 CBCT scans and 100 PR taken the same day from the same patients (35 males and 65 females). Randomly and independently, forty-one INTERPOL coded dental identifiers were searched in each image. Wilcoxon test compared the prevalence of codes in CBCT scans and PR, Chi-square tested the dependence between codes and teeth; and multiple correspondence analyses (MCA) explored the association between codes and teeth in color maps for CBCT scans and PR. No statistically significant differences between the prevalence of identifiers in CBCT scans and PR were detected (p = 0.693). In CBCT scans and PR, dependence between teeth and codes was detected (p < 0.05). In the study sample, the strongest associations were found between the codes unerupted (UNE), partially erupted (ERU) and impacted (IMV) and third molars, both in CBCT scans and PR. INTERPOL coded dental identifiers registered on CBCT scans and PR can be exchanged during human identification.

Original languageEnglish
Article number109860
Number of pages7
JournalForensic Science International
Volume302
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2019

Keywords

  • Cone beam computed tomography
  • Forensic dentistry
  • Human identification
  • Panoramic radiograph

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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