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Complications of regional anaesthesia

  • Paul Paterson
  • , David Burckett-St.laurent
  • , Alasdair Taylor

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose of review 

In recent years, ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia has become more widely available. Despite this, only around one fifth of consultant anaesthetists in the UK feel able to perform all the commonly used blocks. One significant reason for this is concern over the perceived complications of regional anaesthesia. This review provides up-to-date estimates of risk and considers issues raised in the latest literature on the topic. 

Recent findings 

Recent developments include guidelines for local anaesthetic toxicity, a novel method to classify block failure, and recommendations regarding team communication and use of safety devices. Regional anaesthesia continues to be safe, with recent case reports extending its applicability to higher risk situations. Examples include spinal anaesthesia at thoracic levels and in significant aortic stenosis. 

Summary 

Widespread adoption of safety technology and use of pre-existing and novel communication tools will continue to optimise the safety of regional anaesthesia. Standardisation of the reporting of complications of regional anaesthesia could improve this further.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)638-644
Number of pages7
JournalCurrent Opinion in Anaesthesiology
Volume38
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2025

Keywords

  • complications
  • regional anaesthesia
  • ultrasound

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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