Abstract
By using the probabilistic framework of production efficiency, the paper develops timedependent conditional efficiency estimators performing a non-parametric frontier analysis. Specifically, by applying both full and quantile (robust) time-dependent conditional estimators, it models the dynamic effect of health expenditure on countries’ technological change and technological catch-up levels. The results from the application reveal that the effect of per capita health expenditure on countries’ technological change and technological catch-up is nonlinear and is subject to countries’ specific income levels.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2481-2490 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Statistics |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 13 |
Early online date | 8 Mar 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 3 Oct 2019 |
Keywords
- Conditional efficiency measures
- health expenditure
- non-parametric analysis
- probabilistic approach
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Statistics and Probability
- Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty