Conservation and Variation in Strategies for DNA Replication of Kinetoplastid Nuclear Genomes

Catarina A. Marques, Richard McCulloch

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding how the nuclear genome of kinetoplastid parasites is replicated received experimental stimulus from sequencing of the Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi genomes around 10 years ago. Gene annotations suggested key players in DNA replication initiation could not be found in these organisms, despite considerable conservation amongst characterised eukaryotes. Initial studies that indicated trypanosomatids might possess an archaeal-like Origin Recognition Complex (ORC), composed of only a single factor termed ORC1/CDC6, have been supplanted by the more recent identification of an ORC in T. brucei. However, the constituent subunits of T. brucei ORC are highly diverged relative to other eukaryotic ORCs and the activity of the complex appears subject to novel, positive regulation. The availability of whole genome sequences has also allowed the deployment of genome-wide strategies to map DNA replication dynamics, to date in T. brucei and Leishmania. ORC1/CDC6 binding and function in T. brucei displays pronounced overlap with the unconventional organisation of gene expression in the genome. Moreover, mapping of sites of replication initiation suggests pronounced differences in replication dynamics in Leishmania relative to T. brucei.

Conclusion: Here we discuss what implications these emerging data may have for parasite and eukaryotic biology of DNA replication.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)98-109
Number of pages12
JournalCurrent Genomics
Volume19
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2018

Keywords

  • DNA replication
  • Kinetoplastid parasites
  • Leishmania
  • Origin recognition complex (ORC)
  • Origins of replication
  • Trypanosoma brucei

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics
  • Genetics(clinical)

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