TY - JOUR
T1 - Coordination of Structure-Specific Nucleases by Human SLX4/BTBD12 Is Required for DNA Repair
AU - Munoz, Ivan M.
AU - Hain, Karolina
AU - Declais, Anne-Cecile
AU - Gardiner, Mary
AU - Toh, Geraldine W.
AU - Sanchez-Pulido, Luis
AU - Heuckmann, Johannes M.
AU - Toth, Rachel
AU - Macartney, Thomas
AU - Eppink, Berina
AU - Kanaar, Roland
AU - Ponting, Chris P.
AU - Lilley, David M. J.
AU - Rouse, John
PY - 2009/7/10
Y1 - 2009/7/10
N2 - Budding yeast Slx4 interacts with the structure-specific endonuclease Slx1 to ensure completion of ribosomal DNA replication. Slx4 also interacts with the Rad1-Rad10 endonuclease to control cleavage of 3' flaps during repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here we describe the identification of human SLX4, a scaffold for DNA repair nucleases XPF-ERCC1, MUS81-EME1, and SLX1. SLX4 immunoprecipitates show SLX1-dependent nuclease activity toward Holliday junctions and MUS81-dependent activity toward other branched DNA structures. Furthermore, SLX4 enhances the nuclease activity of SLX1, MUS81, and XPF. Consistent with a role in processing recombination intermediates, cells depleted of SLX4 are hypersensitive to genotoxins that cause DSBs and show defects in the resolution of interstrand crosslink-induced DSBs. Depletion of SLX4 causes a decrease in DSB-induced homologous recombination. These data show that SLX4 is a regulator of structure-specific nucleases and that SLX4 and SLX1 are important regulators of genome stability in human cells.
AB - Budding yeast Slx4 interacts with the structure-specific endonuclease Slx1 to ensure completion of ribosomal DNA replication. Slx4 also interacts with the Rad1-Rad10 endonuclease to control cleavage of 3' flaps during repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here we describe the identification of human SLX4, a scaffold for DNA repair nucleases XPF-ERCC1, MUS81-EME1, and SLX1. SLX4 immunoprecipitates show SLX1-dependent nuclease activity toward Holliday junctions and MUS81-dependent activity toward other branched DNA structures. Furthermore, SLX4 enhances the nuclease activity of SLX1, MUS81, and XPF. Consistent with a role in processing recombination intermediates, cells depleted of SLX4 are hypersensitive to genotoxins that cause DSBs and show defects in the resolution of interstrand crosslink-induced DSBs. Depletion of SLX4 causes a decrease in DSB-induced homologous recombination. These data show that SLX4 is a regulator of structure-specific nucleases and that SLX4 and SLX1 are important regulators of genome stability in human cells.
KW - STRUCTURE-SPECIFIC ENDONUCLEASE
KW - NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR
KW - DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS
KW - SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE
KW - PROTEIN COMPLEXES
KW - RECQ HELICASES
KW - RIBOSOMAL DNA
KW - RECOMBINATION
KW - YEAST
KW - RAD1
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67649641641&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.020
DO - 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.020
M3 - Article
C2 - 19595721
SN - 1097-2765
VL - 35
SP - 116
EP - 127
JO - Molecular Cell
JF - Molecular Cell
IS - 1
ER -