Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery

Won Joon Lee; Vasant Shinde; Yong Jun Kim; Eun Jin Woo; Nilesh Jadhav; Pranjali Waghmare; Yogesh Yadav; Avradeep Munshi; Amrithavalli Panyam; Malavika Chatterjee; Chang Seok Oh; Jong Ha Hong; Caroline M. Wilkinson; Christopher Rynn; Dong Hoon Shin

doi:10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3

Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery

Won Joon Lee, Vasant Shinde (Lead / Corresponding author), Yong Jun Kim, Eun Jin Woo, Nilesh Jadhav, Pranjali Waghmare, Yogesh Yadav, Avradeep Munshi, Amrithavalli Panyam, Malavika Chatterjee, Chang Seok Oh, Jong Ha Hong, Caroline M. Wilkinson, Christopher Rynn, Dong Hoon Shin

Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Despite academic efforts to study the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), there have as yet been no successful attempts to unveil the IVC people's craniofacial appearance. We investigated the IVC cemetery area of Rakhigarhi site, which was estimated to be of 2273 ± 38 and 2616 ± 73 years BCE. By craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) procedure using computed tomography (CT) data of two Rakhigarhi skulls (A1 BR02 and A2 BR36), we successfully reconstructed the faces of the IVC individuals who were buried about 4500 years ago. This is the first attempt to unveil scientifically accurate representations of IVC people's actual facial morphology.

Original language	English
Number of pages	7
Journal	Anatomical Science International
Volume	95
Issue number	2
Early online date	1 Oct 2019
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3
Publication status	Published - 1 Mar 2020

Keywords

Computed tomography
Craniofacial reconstruction
India
Indus Valley Civilization
Rakhigarhi cemetery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Anatomy

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10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3

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Lee, W. J., Shinde, V., Kim, Y. J., Woo, E. J., Jadhav, N., Waghmare, P., Yadav, Y., Munshi, A., Panyam, A., Chatterjee, M., Oh, C. S., Hong, J. H., Wilkinson, C. M., Rynn, C., & Shin, D. H. (2020). Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery. Anatomical Science International, 95(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3

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title = "Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery",

abstract = "Despite academic efforts to study the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), there have as yet been no successful attempts to unveil the IVC people's craniofacial appearance. We investigated the IVC cemetery area of Rakhigarhi site, which was estimated to be of 2273 ± 38 and 2616 ± 73 years BCE. By craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) procedure using computed tomography (CT) data of two Rakhigarhi skulls (A1 BR02 and A2 BR36), we successfully reconstructed the faces of the IVC individuals who were buried about 4500 years ago. This is the first attempt to unveil scientifically accurate representations of IVC people's actual facial morphology.",

keywords = "Computed tomography, Craniofacial reconstruction, India, Indus Valley Civilization, Rakhigarhi cemetery",

author = "Lee, {Won Joon} and Vasant Shinde and Kim, {Yong Jun} and Woo, {Eun Jin} and Nilesh Jadhav and Pranjali Waghmare and Yogesh Yadav and Avradeep Munshi and Amrithavalli Panyam and Malavika Chatterjee and Oh, {Chang Seok} and Hong, {Jong Ha} and Wilkinson, {Caroline M.} and Christopher Rynn and Shin, {Dong Hoon}",

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doi = "10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3",

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Lee, WJ, Shinde, V, Kim, YJ, Woo, EJ, Jadhav, N, Waghmare, P, Yadav, Y, Munshi, A, Panyam, A, Chatterjee, M, Oh, CS, Hong, JH, Wilkinson, CM, Rynn, C & Shin, DH 2020, 'Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery', Anatomical Science International, vol. 95, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3

TY - JOUR

T1 - Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery

AU - Lee, Won Joon

AU - Shinde, Vasant

AU - Kim, Yong Jun

AU - Woo, Eun Jin

AU - Jadhav, Nilesh

AU - Waghmare, Pranjali

AU - Yadav, Yogesh

AU - Munshi, Avradeep

AU - Panyam, Amrithavalli

AU - Chatterjee, Malavika

AU - Oh, Chang Seok

AU - Hong, Jong Ha

AU - Wilkinson, Caroline M.

AU - Rynn, Christopher

AU - Shin, Dong Hoon

N1 - Funding National Geographic Society (Asia 21-15)

PY - 2020/3/1

Y1 - 2020/3/1

N2 - Despite academic efforts to study the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), there have as yet been no successful attempts to unveil the IVC people's craniofacial appearance. We investigated the IVC cemetery area of Rakhigarhi site, which was estimated to be of 2273 ± 38 and 2616 ± 73 years BCE. By craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) procedure using computed tomography (CT) data of two Rakhigarhi skulls (A1 BR02 and A2 BR36), we successfully reconstructed the faces of the IVC individuals who were buried about 4500 years ago. This is the first attempt to unveil scientifically accurate representations of IVC people's actual facial morphology.

AB - Despite academic efforts to study the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), there have as yet been no successful attempts to unveil the IVC people's craniofacial appearance. We investigated the IVC cemetery area of Rakhigarhi site, which was estimated to be of 2273 ± 38 and 2616 ± 73 years BCE. By craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) procedure using computed tomography (CT) data of two Rakhigarhi skulls (A1 BR02 and A2 BR36), we successfully reconstructed the faces of the IVC individuals who were buried about 4500 years ago. This is the first attempt to unveil scientifically accurate representations of IVC people's actual facial morphology.

KW - Computed tomography

KW - Craniofacial reconstruction

KW - India

KW - Indus Valley Civilization

KW - Rakhigarhi cemetery

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Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery

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Keywords

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