Abstract
Cyanobacteria can form dense and sometimes toxic blooms in freshwater and marine environments, which threaten ecosystem functioning and degrade water quality for recreation, drinking water, fisheries and human health. Here, we review evidence indicating that cyanobacterial blooms are increasing in frequency, magnitude and duration globally. We highlight species traits and environmental conditions that enable cyanobacteria to thrive and explain why eutrophication and climate change catalyse the global expansion of cyanobacterial blooms. Finally, we discuss management strategies, including nutrient load reductions, changes in hydrodynamics and chemical and biological controls, that can help to prevent or mitigate the proliferation of cyanobacterial blooms.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 471-483 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Nature Reviews Microbiology |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| Early online date | 26 Jun 2018 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2018 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Immunology and Microbiology
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