Abstract
Deep learning, one of the most remarkable techniques in computational intelligence, has become increasingly popular and powerful in recent years. In this chapter, we, first of all revisit the history of deep learning and then introduce two typical deep learning models including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs).After that, we present how the deep learning models are trained and introduce currently popular deep learning libraries and frameworks. Then we focus primarily on a newly emerged research direction in deep learning—adversarial robustness. Finally, we show some applications and point out some challenges of deep learning. This chapter cannot exhaustively cover every aspect of deep learning. Instead, it gives a short introduction to deep learning and its adversarial robustness, and provides a taste of what deep learning is how to train a neural network, and why deep learning is vulnerable to adversarial attacks, and how to evaluate its robustness.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Handbook on Computer Learning and Intelligence |
| Subtitle of host publication | Deep Learning, Intelligent Control and Evolutionary Computation |
| Editors | Plamen Parvanov Angelov |
| Publisher | World Scientific |
| Chapter | 13 |
| Pages | 547-584 |
| Number of pages | 38 |
| Volume | 2 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9789811247330 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9789811247323, 9789811245145 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2022 |