Defining composition and function of the rhizosphere microbiota of barley genotypes exposed to growth-limiting nitrogen supplies

Rodrigo Alegria Terrazas, Senga Robertson-Albertyn, Aileen Mary Corral, Carmen Escudero-Martinez, Rumana Kapadia, Katharin Balbirnie-Cumming, Jenny A. Morris, Pete E. Hedley, Matthieu Barret, Gloria Torres-Cortes, Eric Paterson, Elizabeth M. Baggs, James Abbott (Lead / Corresponding author), Davide Bulgarelli (Lead / Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)
171 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The microbiota populating the rhizosphere, the interface between roots and soil, can modulate plant growth, development and health. These microbial communities are not stochastically assembled from the surrounding soil but their composition and putative function are controlled, at least partially, by the host plant. Here we use the staple cereal barley as a model to gain novel insights into the impact of differential applications of nitrogen, a rate-limiting step for global crop production, on the host genetic control of the rhizosphere microbiota. Using a high-throughput amplicon sequencing survey, we determined that nitrogen availability for plant uptake is a factor promoting the selective enrichment of individual taxa in the rhizosphere of wild and domesticated barley genotypes. Shotgun sequencing and metagenome assembled genomes revealed that this taxonomic diversification is mirrored by a functional specialisation, manifested by the differential enrichment of multiple GO43 terms, of the microbiota of plants exposed to nitrogen conditions limiting barley growth. Finally, a plant soil feedback experiment revealed that the host control on the barley microbiota underpins the assembly of a phylogenetically diverse group of bacteria putatively required to sustain plant performance under nitrogen-limiting supplies. Taken together, our observations indicate that under nitrogen conditions limiting plant growth, plant-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions fine-tune the host genetic selection of the barley microbiota at both taxonomic and functional levels. The disruption of these recruitment cues negatively impacts plant growth.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere00934-22
Number of pages23
JournalmSystems
Volume7
Issue number6
Early online date7 Nov 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Dec 2022

Keywords

  • barley
  • metagenomics
  • nitrogen
  • rhizosphere-inhabiting microbes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics
  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Physiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Microbiology
  • Modelling and Simulation

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