DExD/H box RNA helicases: multifunctional proteins with important roles in transcriptional regulation

Frances V. Fuller-Pace (Lead / Corresponding author)

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    364 Citations (Scopus)
    314 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    The DExD/H box family of proteins includes a large number of proteins that play important roles in RNA metabolism. Members of this family have been shown to act as RNA helicases or unwindases, using the energy from ATP hydrolysis to unwind RNA structures or dissociate RNA-protein complexes in cellular processes that require modulation of RNA structures. However, it is clear that several members of this family are multifunctional and, in addition to acting as RNA helicases in processes such as pre-mRNA processing, play important roles in transcriptional regulation. In this review I shall concentrate on RNA helicase A (Dhx9), DP103 (Ddx20), p68 (Ddx5) and p72 (Ddx17), proteins for which there is a strong body of evidence showing that they play important roles in transcription, often as coactivators or corepressors through their interaction with key components of the transcriptional machinery, such as CREB-binding protein, p300, RNA polymerase II and histone deacetylases.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)4206-4215
    Number of pages10
    JournalNucleic Acids Research
    Volume34
    Issue number15
    Early online date25 Aug 2006
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2006

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Genetics

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