Disentangling China's Infrastructure Investment in Africa: A Symbiotic Partnership or an Unequal Substitute for African Resources?

Hong Bo, Sofia Johan, Rodiat Lawal, Rilwan Sakariyahu (Lead / Corresponding author)

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Abstract

This paper examines how China's infrastructure investment influences African exports to China. We analyse data from 46 African countries and 14 industries that have received China's infrastructure investment from 2005 to 2019. Our results show that China's infrastructure investment in the primary sector has led to more African exports to China (i.e. resource-seeking). In contrast, investment in the non-primary sector has had a substitution effect on African exports to China (i.e. market-seeking). We find that China's infrastructure investment in Africa is driven mainly by resource-seeking. We further document that both the host country's endowment of natural resources and the resources for infrastructure arrangement moderate the positive impact of China's infrastructure investment on African exports to China. These results consistently confirm that China's infrastructure investment in Africa has facilitated China's access to African natural resources.

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages18
JournalBritish Journal of Management
Early online date31 Mar 2025
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 31 Mar 2025

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