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Does the employment effect of National Minimum Wage vary by non-employment rate? A regression discontinuity approach

  • Lei Xu (Lead / Corresponding author)
  • , Yu Zhu

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    254 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    We extend the Regression Discontinuity model to evaluate the procyclicality of employment effect of minimum wage and show that previous estimates may be biased due to failure to account for the local non-employment rate. The results suggest that the positive employment effect of increasing minimum wage is strongly procyclical, that is, is more pronounced in areas with low non-employment rates. Under an assumption that employers have no direct impact around the cut-off point, the results suggest that a higher minimum wage increases labour supply of young workers.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)18-36
    Number of pages19
    JournalManchester School
    Volume91
    Issue number1
    Early online date29 Nov 2022
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2023

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
      SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

    Keywords

    • minimum wage
    • macroeconomic fluctuation
    • regression discontinuity
    • age dependent
    • procyclicality

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Economics and Econometrics

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