Early-diagnosed silent sinus syndrome and cone-beam computed tomography in a pediatric patient: A case report

  • Natali Leidens
  • , Ademir Franco
  • , Marco C.J. Santos
  • , Irina M. Makeeva
  • , Angela Fernandes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Chronic maxillary atelectasis (CMA) is a progressive alteration in the volume of the maxillary sinuses that may result in facial asymmetry. CMA in asymptomatic patients is known as silent sinus syndrome (SSS) and is a rare entity, especially in pediatric patients. This study reports a case of SSS in a pediatric patient who received an early diagnosis through cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). An asymptomatic 12-year-old female patient in orthodontic treatment presented with opacification of the left maxillary sinus on a panoramic radiograph. Clinically, the patient had discrete hypoglobus and enophthalmos. CBCT and nasal video-endoscopy revealed ostiomeatal obstruction with bone deformity, leading to diagnosis of SSS. Endonasal endoscopic maxillary sinusotomy was performed. Two years later, the patient remained asymptomatic, and a second CBCT exam confirmed a stable condition. This case highlights the role of optimal radiographic interpretation for early diagnosis of maxillofacial alterations in pediatric patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)155-159
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Volume46
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2020

Keywords

  • Atelectasis
  • Cone-beam computed tomography
  • Diagnosis
  • Maxillary sinus
  • Surgery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Oral Surgery

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