Edinburgh trial of screening for breast cancer: mortality at seven years

  • A. Huggins
  • , B. B. Muir
  • , P. T. Donnan
  • , W. Hepburn
  • , R. J. Prescott
  • , T. A. Anderson
  • , J. Lamb
  • , F. E. Alexander
  • , U. Chetty
  • , Patrick Forrest
  • , A. E. Kirkpatrick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

393 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Between 1979 and 1981, 45130 women in Edinburgh aged 45-64 were entered into a randomised trial of breast cancer screening by mammography and clinical examination. The initial attendance rate was 61% but this varied according to age and socioeconomic status and decreased over succeeding years. The cancer detection rate was 6·2 per 1000 women attending at the first visit; the rate fell to around 3 per 1000 in the years when mammography was routinely repeated and to around 1 per 1000 at the intervening visits with clinical examination alone as the screening method. After 7 years of follow-up the mortality reduction achieved was 17% (relative risk=0·83, 95% Cl 0·58-1·18), which was not statistically significant, even when corrected for socioeconomic status. In women aged 50 years and over a mortality reduction of 20% was achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)241-246
Number of pages6
JournalThe Lancet
Volume335
Issue number8684
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Feb 1990

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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