European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Alcohol drinking and cancer

Chiara Scoccianti; Michele Cecchini; Annie S. Anderson; Franco Berrino; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Carolina Espina; Timothy J. Key; Michael Leitzmann; Teresa Norat; Hilary Powers; Martin Wiseman; Isabelle Romieu

doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.007

European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Alcohol drinking and cancer

Chiara Scoccianti, Michele Cecchini, Annie S. Anderson, Franco Berrino, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Carolina Espina, Timothy J. Key, Michael Leitzmann, Teresa Norat, Hilary Powers, Martin Wiseman, Isabelle Romieu (Lead / Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Alcohol consumption is the third leading risk factor for disease and mortality in Europe. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs provide strengthened evidence that the consumption of alcoholic beverages is causally associated with cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, liver, colorectum and female breast, even for low and moderate alcohol intakes. The risk of cancer increases in a dose-dependent manner, and the higher the amount of alcohol consumed, the higher the risk of developing cancer. Several biological mechanisms explain the carcinogenicity of alcohol; among them, ethanol and its genotoxic metabolite acetaldehyde play a major role. Taking all this evidence into account, a recommendation of the 4th edition of the European Code against Cancer (ECAC) is: "If you drink alcohol of any type, limit your intake. Not drinking alcohol is better for cancer prevention."

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	S67-S74
Number of pages	8
Journal	Cancer Epidemiology
Volume	39
Issue number	Suppl. 1
Early online date	24 Jun 2015
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.007
Publication status	Published - Dec 2015

Keywords

Alcohol drinking
European Union
Female
Guidelines as topic
Humans
Neoplasms
Risk factors
Journal article
Research support, Non-U.S. Gov't

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Cite this

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title = "European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Alcohol drinking and cancer",

abstract = "Alcohol consumption is the third leading risk factor for disease and mortality in Europe. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs provide strengthened evidence that the consumption of alcoholic beverages is causally associated with cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, liver, colorectum and female breast, even for low and moderate alcohol intakes. The risk of cancer increases in a dose-dependent manner, and the higher the amount of alcohol consumed, the higher the risk of developing cancer. Several biological mechanisms explain the carcinogenicity of alcohol; among them, ethanol and its genotoxic metabolite acetaldehyde play a major role. Taking all this evidence into account, a recommendation of the 4th edition of the European Code against Cancer (ECAC) is: {"}If you drink alcohol of any type, limit your intake. Not drinking alcohol is better for cancer prevention.{"}",

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author = "Chiara Scoccianti and Michele Cecchini and Anderson, {Annie S.} and Franco Berrino and Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault and Carolina Espina and Key, {Timothy J.} and Michael Leitzmann and Teresa Norat and Hilary Powers and Martin Wiseman and Isabelle Romieu",

year = "2015",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.007",

language = "English",

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pages = "S67--S74",

journal = "Cancer Epidemiology",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - European Code against Cancer 4th Edition

T2 - Alcohol drinking and cancer

AU - Scoccianti, Chiara

AU - Cecchini, Michele

AU - Anderson, Annie S.

AU - Berrino, Franco

AU - Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine

AU - Espina, Carolina

AU - Key, Timothy J.

AU - Leitzmann, Michael

AU - Norat, Teresa

AU - Powers, Hilary

AU - Wiseman, Martin

AU - Romieu, Isabelle

PY - 2015/12

Y1 - 2015/12

N2 - Alcohol consumption is the third leading risk factor for disease and mortality in Europe. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs provide strengthened evidence that the consumption of alcoholic beverages is causally associated with cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, liver, colorectum and female breast, even for low and moderate alcohol intakes. The risk of cancer increases in a dose-dependent manner, and the higher the amount of alcohol consumed, the higher the risk of developing cancer. Several biological mechanisms explain the carcinogenicity of alcohol; among them, ethanol and its genotoxic metabolite acetaldehyde play a major role. Taking all this evidence into account, a recommendation of the 4th edition of the European Code against Cancer (ECAC) is: "If you drink alcohol of any type, limit your intake. Not drinking alcohol is better for cancer prevention."

AB - Alcohol consumption is the third leading risk factor for disease and mortality in Europe. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs provide strengthened evidence that the consumption of alcoholic beverages is causally associated with cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, liver, colorectum and female breast, even for low and moderate alcohol intakes. The risk of cancer increases in a dose-dependent manner, and the higher the amount of alcohol consumed, the higher the risk of developing cancer. Several biological mechanisms explain the carcinogenicity of alcohol; among them, ethanol and its genotoxic metabolite acetaldehyde play a major role. Taking all this evidence into account, a recommendation of the 4th edition of the European Code against Cancer (ECAC) is: "If you drink alcohol of any type, limit your intake. Not drinking alcohol is better for cancer prevention."

KW - Alcohol drinking

KW - European Union

KW - Female

KW - Guidelines as topic

KW - Humans

KW - Neoplasms

KW - Risk factors

KW - Journal article

KW - Research support, Non-U.S. Gov't

U2 - 10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.007

DO - 10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.007

M3 - Article

C2 - 26115567

SN - 1877-7821

VL - 39

SP - S67-S74

JO - Cancer Epidemiology

JF - Cancer Epidemiology

IS - Suppl. 1

ER -

European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Alcohol drinking and cancer

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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