Abstract
Background: A significant gap exists in longitudinal evidence on early exposure to artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) and weight outcomes for paediatric populations. Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between ASB/sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption at 4–5 years and risk of overweight and obesity at 7–8 years.
Methods: Data from a nationally representative cohort (n = 2986) in Scotland were analysed using logistic regression to evaluate the association between exposure to ASBs/SSBs at 4–5 years and risk of overweight and obesity at 7–8 years. Results: There were positive unadjusted associations between ASB consumption and risk of obesity, and following adjustment for confounders, ASB associations attenuated, and only the middle consumption category (1 to 6 times per week) remained significant (odds ratio 1.57, 95% confidence interval {CI} 1.05–2.36). For SSB consumption, there were no significant unadjusted associations, and following adjustment for confounders, only the middle consumption category was significant (odds ratio 1.65, 95% CI 1.12–2.44). There were no significant associations for risk of overweight.
Conclusions: Longitudinal analysis from 4–5 to 7–8 years demonstrated some evidence of associations between ASBs/SSB consumption and risk of obesity. However, non-linear patterns and wide CIs suggest cautious interpretation and need for future studies with long-term follow-up.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 755-765 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Pediatric Obesity |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 12 |
Early online date | 6 Apr 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2018 |
Keywords
- Artificially sweetened beverages
- longitudinal cohort
- obesity
- sugar-sweetened beverages