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Expression of P53 and isoforms in bening and malignant lesions of the head and neck

  • M. C. Trovato (Lead / Corresponding author)
  • , R. M. Ruggeri
  • , E. Guzzo
  • , R. Certo
  • , A. Alibrandi
  • , S. Scifo
  • , M. Scardigno
  • , E. Vitarelli
  • , G. Arena
  • , O. Gambadoro
  • , N. Catalano
  • , J. C. Bourdon
  • , B. Galletti
  • , F. Galletti
  • , V. Cavallari

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    201 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: P53, a crucial suppressor of tumor formation, generates multiple isoforms, whose role in disease is still being defined.

    METHODS: By immunohistochemistry, we studied the expression of P53 protein and relative isoforms in benign papillomas (PA, n=9), inverted papilloma (IPA, n=10) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC, n=21).

    RESULTS: In all lesions, P53 isoforms were significantly more expressed than P53. Immunoexpression of P53 matched with P53 isoforms in IPA as well as in SCC. Simultaneous immune-expression of P53 and related isoforms was double in SCC compared to IPA (10% vs 24%), while expression of P53 isoforms was strongly reduced (70% vs 43%). IPA showed the highest percentage of both reactive cases and immunostained cells expressing P53 isoforms.

    CONCLUSIONS: We found the higher expression of P53 isoforms in IPA and SCC compared to PA, suggesting their role in local aggressiveness and malignant proliferation in head-neck lesions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)371-377
    Number of pages7
    JournalHistology and Histopathology
    Volume32
    Issue number4
    Early online date14 Jul 2016
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2017

    Keywords

    • P53
    • P53 isoforms
    • Immunohistoochemistry
    • Benign and malignant squamous lesions
    • Head and neck carcinogenesis

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