Extremal energies of Laplacian operator: Different configurations for steady vortices

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7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, we study a maximization and a minimization problem associated with a Poisson boundary value problem. Optimal solutions in a set of rearrangements of a given function define stationary and stable flows of an ideal fluid in two dimensions. The main contribution of this paper is to determine the optimal solutions. At first, we determine a nearly optimal solution which is an approximation of the optimal solution when the problems are in low contrast regime. Secondly, for the high contrast regime, two optimization algorithms are developed. For the minimization problem, we prove that our algorithm converges to the global minimizer regardless of the initializer. The maximization algorithm is capable of deriving all local maximizers including the global one. Numerical experiments lead us to a conjecture about the location of the maximizers in the set of rearrangements of a function.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)140-155
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Volume448
Issue number1
Early online date9 Nov 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2017

Keywords

  • Laplacian operator
  • Shape optimization
  • Rearrangement
  • Steady vortices

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