Facial average soft tissue depth variation based on skeletal classes in Indonesian adult population: A retrospective lateral cephalometric study

Erli Sarilita; Christopher Rynn; Peter A. Mossey; Sue Black; Fahmi Oscandar

doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101665

Facial average soft tissue depth variation based on skeletal classes in Indonesian adult population: A retrospective lateral cephalometric study

Erli Sarilita (Lead / Corresponding author), Christopher Rynn, Peter A. Mossey, Sue Black, Fahmi Oscandar

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

32 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Objective: To understand the influence of three types of skeletal classes (Class I, Class II and Class III) on midline average soft tissue depth (ASTD).

Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 335 pre-treatment orthodontic patients were obtained from the archive of Radiology Clinic Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Bandung Indonesia. The linear measurements of 10 midline facial landmarks ASTD and angular measurement of ANB were extracted and analysed statistically.

Results: A database of ASTD grouped by skeletal classes, specific for the Indonesian population, within the South East Asian ancestry group was obtained.

Conclusions: A generic pattern of deeper upper lip than lower lip in class III compared to class II and conversely, deeper lower lip than upper lip in class II compared to class III, was visible in both male and female groups.

Original language	English
Article number	101665
Number of pages	7
Journal	Legal Medicine
Volume	43
Early online date	7 Jan 2020
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101665
Publication status	Published - Mar 2020

Keywords

Average soft tissue depths
Craniofacial reconstruction
Facial soft tissue thickness
Indonesia
Skeletal classes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Issues, ethics and legal aspects

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10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101665

Author Accepted ManuscriptAccepted author manuscript, 232 KBLicence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

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title = "Facial average soft tissue depth variation based on skeletal classes in Indonesian adult population: A retrospective lateral cephalometric study",

abstract = "Objective: To understand the influence of three types of skeletal classes (Class I, Class II and Class III) on midline average soft tissue depth (ASTD).Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 335 pre-treatment orthodontic patients were obtained from the archive of Radiology Clinic Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Bandung Indonesia. The linear measurements of 10 midline facial landmarks ASTD and angular measurement of ANB were extracted and analysed statistically.Results: A database of ASTD grouped by skeletal classes, specific for the Indonesian population, within the South East Asian ancestry group was obtained.Conclusions: A generic pattern of deeper upper lip than lower lip in class III compared to class II and conversely, deeper lower lip than upper lip in class II compared to class III, was visible in both male and female groups.",

keywords = "Average soft tissue depths, Craniofacial reconstruction, Facial soft tissue thickness, Indonesia, Skeletal classes",

author = "Erli Sarilita and Christopher Rynn and Mossey, {Peter A.} and Sue Black and Fahmi Oscandar",

year = "2020",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101665",

language = "English",

volume = "43",

journal = "Legal Medicine",

issn = "1344-6223",

publisher = "Elsevier",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Facial average soft tissue depth variation based on skeletal classes in Indonesian adult population

T2 - A retrospective lateral cephalometric study

AU - Sarilita, Erli

AU - Rynn, Christopher

AU - Mossey, Peter A.

AU - Black, Sue

AU - Oscandar, Fahmi

PY - 2020/3

Y1 - 2020/3

N2 - Objective: To understand the influence of three types of skeletal classes (Class I, Class II and Class III) on midline average soft tissue depth (ASTD).Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 335 pre-treatment orthodontic patients were obtained from the archive of Radiology Clinic Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Bandung Indonesia. The linear measurements of 10 midline facial landmarks ASTD and angular measurement of ANB were extracted and analysed statistically.Results: A database of ASTD grouped by skeletal classes, specific for the Indonesian population, within the South East Asian ancestry group was obtained.Conclusions: A generic pattern of deeper upper lip than lower lip in class III compared to class II and conversely, deeper lower lip than upper lip in class II compared to class III, was visible in both male and female groups.

AB - Objective: To understand the influence of three types of skeletal classes (Class I, Class II and Class III) on midline average soft tissue depth (ASTD).Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 335 pre-treatment orthodontic patients were obtained from the archive of Radiology Clinic Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Bandung Indonesia. The linear measurements of 10 midline facial landmarks ASTD and angular measurement of ANB were extracted and analysed statistically.Results: A database of ASTD grouped by skeletal classes, specific for the Indonesian population, within the South East Asian ancestry group was obtained.Conclusions: A generic pattern of deeper upper lip than lower lip in class III compared to class II and conversely, deeper lower lip than upper lip in class II compared to class III, was visible in both male and female groups.

KW - Average soft tissue depths

KW - Craniofacial reconstruction

KW - Facial soft tissue thickness

KW - Indonesia

KW - Skeletal classes

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U2 - 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101665

DO - 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101665

M3 - Article

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AN - SCOPUS:85077723334

SN - 1344-6223

VL - 43

JO - Legal Medicine

JF - Legal Medicine

M1 - 101665

ER -

Facial average soft tissue depth variation based on skeletal classes in Indonesian adult population: A retrospective lateral cephalometric study

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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