Abstract
P300 speller is a traditional brain computer interface paradigm and focused by lots of current BCI researches. In this paper a support vector machine based recursive feature elimination method was adapted to select the optimal channels for character recognition. The margin distance between target and nontarget stimulus in feature space was evaluated by training SVM classifier and then the features from single channel were eliminated one by one, eventually, channel set provided best recognition performance was left as the optimal set. The results showed that using optimal channel set would achieve a higher recognition correct ratio compared with no channel eliminating. Furthermore the optimal features localized on parietal and occipital areas, on which not only P300 components but VEP components also present a high amplitude waveform. It may suggest that row/column intensification in speller matrix arouses a visual evoked potential and contributes a lot to character identification as well as P300.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2010 |
| Place of Publication | Piscataway |
| Publisher | IEEE Computer Society |
| Pages | 1331-1334 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781424493173 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781424493180, 9781424493197 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2010 |
Keywords
- Character identification
- Feature selection
- Feature space
- High amplitudes
- Matrix
- Optimal channels
- Optimal sets
- Recognition performance
- Recursive feature elimination
- Single channels
- Support vector machines
- SVM classifiers
- Visual evoked potential
- Wave forms