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From molecular logic to therapeutic modulation: advances in Ub/UBL signalling

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Abstract

Ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin-like proteins (UBLs) are central regulators of cell signalling, with roles spanning proteasomal degradation, immune defence, DNA repair, autophagy, and the stress response. Their conserved β-grasp fold provides a remarkably versatile protein architecture that can be redeployed across diverse signalling pathways and modulated in disease contexts. Conjugation and removal through dedicated E1-E2-E3 and protease systems generate a rich regulatory code, further diversified by chain topology, hybrid architectures, and emerging non-canonical modifications. This special issue highlights recent advances in Ub and UBL biology, from specialised UBL pathways to host-pathogen interactions and non-protein conjugation events, as well as translational applications such as targeted protein degradation. Together, these reviews showcase the breadth, adaptability, and therapeutic potential of these small but powerful modifiers.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberEBC20250062
Number of pages4
JournalEssays in Biochemistry
Volume69
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Feb 2026

Keywords

  • post translational modification
  • therapeutics
  • ubiquitin signalling

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

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