Genome-wide association study provides new insights into the genetic architecture and pathogenesis of heart failure

, , EchoGen Consortium, Sonia Shah, Albert Henry, Carolina Roselli, Honghuang Lin, Garðar Sveinbjörnsson, Ghazaleh Fatemifar, Åsa K. Hedman, Jemma B. Wilk, Michael P. Morley, Mark D. Chaffin, Anna Helgadottir, Niek Verweij, Abbas Dehghan, Peter Almgren, Charlotte Andersson, Krishna G. Aragam, Johan ÄrnlövJoshua D. Backman, Mary L. Biggs, Heather L. Bloom, Jeffrey Brandimarto, Michael R. Brown, Leonard Buckbinder, David J. Carey, Daniel I. Chasman, Xing Chen, Xu Chen, Jonathan Chung, William Chutkow, James P. Cook, Graciela E. Delgado, Spiros Denaxas, Alexander S. Doney, Marcus Dörr, Samuel C. Dudley, Michael E. Dunn, Gunnar Engström, Tõnu Esko, Stephan B. Felix, Chris Finan, Ian Ford, Mohsen Ghanbari, Sahar Ghasemi, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Franco Giulianini, John S. Gottdiener, Stefan Gross, Daniel F. Guðbjartsson, Rebecca Gutmann, Christopher M. Haggerty, Pim van der Harst, Craig L. Hyde, Erik Ingelsson, J. Wouter Jukema, Maryam Kavousi, Kay-Tee Khaw, Marcus E. Kleber, Lars Køber, Andrea Koekemoer, Claudia Langenberg, Lars Lind, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Barry London, Luca A. Lotta, Ruth C Lovering, Jian'an Luan, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, Anubha Mahajan, Kenneth B. Margulies, Winfried März, Olle Melander, Ify Mordi, Thomas Morgan, Andrew Morris, Andrew P. Morris, Alanna C. Morrison, Michael W. Nagle, Christopher P. Nelson, Alexander Niessner, Teemu Niiranen, Michelle L. O'Donoghue, Anjali T. Owens, Colin Palmer, Helen Parry, Markus Perola, Eliana Portilla-Fernandez, Bruce M. Psaty, Kenneth M. Rice, Paul M. Ridker, Simon P. R. Romaine, Jerome I. Rotter, Perttu Salo, Veikko Salomaa, Jessica van Setten, Alaa A. Shalaby, Diane T. Smelser, Nicholas L. Smith, Steen Stender, David J. Stott, Per Svensson, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Kent D. Taylor, Maris Teder-Laving, Alexander Teumer, Guðmundur Thorgeirsson, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Stella Trompet, Benoit Tyl, André G. Uitterlinden, Abirami Veluchamy, Uwe Völker, Adriaan A. Voors, Xiaosong Wang, Nicholas J. Wareham, Dawn M. Waterworth, Peter E. Weeke, Raul Weiss, Kerri L. Wiggins, Heming Xing, Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong, Bing Yu, Faïez Zannad, Jing Hua Zhao, Harry Hemingway, Nilesh J. Samani, John J. V. McMurray, Jian Yang, Peter M. Visscher, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Anders Mälarstig, Hilma Holm, Steven A. Lubitz, Naveed Sattar, Michael V. Holmes, Thomas P. Cappola, Folkert W. Asselbergs, Aroon D. Hingorani, Karoline Kuchenbaecker, Patrick T. Ellinor, Chim Lang, Kari Stefansson, J. Gustav Smith, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Daniel I Swerdlow, R. Thomas Lumbers (Lead / Corresponding author)

Research output: Working paper/PreprintPreprint

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide1. A small proportion of HF cases are attributable to monogenic cardiomyopathies and existing genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have yielded only limited insights, leaving the observed heritability of HF largely unexplained2–4. We report the largest GWAS meta-analysis of HF to-date, comprising 47,309 cases and 930,014 controls. We identify 12 independent variant associations with HF at 11 genomic loci, all of which demonstrate one or more associations with coronary artery disease (CAD), atrial fibrillation, or reduced left ventricular function suggesting shared genetic aetiology. Expression quantitative trait analysis of non-CAD-associated loci implicate genes involved in cardiac development (MYOZ1, SYNPO2L), protein homeostasis (BAG3), and cellular senescence (CDKN1A). Using Mendelian randomisation analysis we provide new evidence supporting previously equivocal causal roles for several HF risk factors identified in observational studies, and demonstrate CAD-independent effects for atrial fibrillation, body mass index, hypertension and triglycerides. These findings extend our knowledge of the genes and pathways underlying HF and may inform the development of new therapeutic approaches.
Original languageEnglish
PublisherBioRxiv
Number of pages46
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jun 2019

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