Projects per year
Abstract
Carbapenems are vital antibiotics, but their efficacy is increasingly compromised by metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). Here we report the discovery and optimization of potent broad-spectrum MBL inhibitors. A high-throughput screen for NDM-1 inhibitors identified indole-2-carboxylates (InCs) as potential β-lactamase stable β-lactam mimics. Subsequent structure-activity relationship studies revealed InCs as a new class of potent MBL inhibitor, active against all MBL classes of major clinical relevance. Crystallographic studies revealed a binding mode of the InCs to MBLs that, in some regards, mimics that predicted for intact carbapenems, including with respect to maintenance of the Zn(II)-bound hydroxyl, and in other regards mimics binding observed in MBL-carbapenem product complexes. InCs restore carbapenem activity against multiple drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and have a low frequency of resistance. InCs also have a good in vivo safety profile, and when combined with meropenem show a strong in vivo efficacy in peritonitis and thigh mouse infection models.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 15-24 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Nature Chemistry |
Volume | 14 |
Early online date | 13 Dec 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2022 |
Keywords
- Drug discovery and development
- Lead optimization
- Medicinal chemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemical Engineering
- General Chemistry
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Dive into the research topics of 'Imitation of β-lactam binding enables broad-spectrum metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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European Lead Factory EUC2LID (IMI) (Joint with 29 other Partners)
Alessi, D. (Investigator), Ferguson, M. (Investigator), Hopkins, A. (Investigator), Hopkins Navratilova, I. (Investigator) & Read, K. (Investigator)
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Scottish Funding Council
1/01/13 → 31/05/18
Project: Research