Abstract
The paper explores the distributional consequences of farm income mobility in Scotland, focusing on the extent to which farm income inequality is a chronic as opposed to a temporary phenomenon and on the nature of the dynamic processes driving changes in farm income inequality over time. The empirical results reveal that the majority of farm income inequality was long-run or structural in nature, reflecting differences in both farm business size and farm-specific factors such as land quality, managerial ability and business structures. Evidence of absolute convergence in farm incomes is explained by short-run adjustments towards equilibrium or target incomes conditional upon prices, technology and farm business size, with farm business growth conditional upon survival found to have had no significant redistributive effect.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 471-493 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Journal of Agricultural Economics |
Volume | 68 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 14 Sept 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2017 |
Keywords
- farm incomes
- income mobility
- income inequality
- Scotland