Investigation into the use of histone deacetylase inhibitor MS-275 as a topical agent for the prevention and treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in an SKH-1 hairless mouse model

Jay H. Kalin (Lead / Corresponding author), Abdulkerim Eroglu, Hua Liu, W. David Holtzclaw, Irene Leigh, Charlotte M. Proby, Jed W. Fahey, Philip A. Cole, Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova (Lead / Corresponding author)

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    16 Citations (Scopus)
    170 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas are a common form of highly mutated keratinocyte skin cancers that are of particular concern in immunocompromised patients. Here we report on the efficacy of topically applied MS-275, a clinically used histone deacetylase inhibitor, for the treatment and management of this disease. At 2 mg/kg, MS-275 significantly decreased tumor burden in an SKH-1 hairless mouse model of UVB radiation-induced skin carcinogenesis. MS-275 was cell permeable as a topical formulation and induced histone acetylation changes in mouse tumor tissue. MS-275 was also effective at inhibiting the proliferation of patient derived cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma lines and was particularly potent toward cells isolated from a regional metastasis on an immunocompromised individual. Our findings support the use of alternative routes of administration for histone deacetylase inhibitors in the treatment of high-risk squamous cell carcinoma which may ultimately lead to more precise delivery and reduced systemic toxicity.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numbere0213095
    Number of pages13
    JournalPLoS ONE
    Volume14
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 13 Mar 2019

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
    • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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