Keratin 16 and keratin 17 mutations cause pachyonychia congenita

W.H.I. McLean, E.L. Rugg, D.P. Lunny, S.M. Morley, E.B. Lane, O. Swensson, P.J.C. Dopping-Hepenstal, W.A.D. Griffiths, R.A.J. Eady, C. Higgins, H.A. Navsaria, I.M. Leigh, T. Strachan, L. Kunkeler, C.S. Munro

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    299 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is a group of autosomal dominant disorders characterized by dystrophic nails and other ectodermal aberrations. A gene for Jackson-Lawler PC was recently mapped to the type I keratin cluster on 17q. Here, we show that a heterozygous missense mutation in the helix initiation motif of K17 (Asn92Asp) co-segregates with the disease in this kindred. We also show that Jadassohn-Lewandowsky PC is caused by a heterozygous missense mutation in the helix initiation peptide of K16 (Leu130Pro). The known expression patterns of these keratins in epidermal structures correlates with the specific abnormalities observed in each form of PC.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)273-278
    Number of pages6
    JournalNature Genetics
    Volume9
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 1995

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