@article{ff8bf902a1764d49bea867f147d62100,
title = "Labour market institutions and macroeconomic shocks",
abstract = "Macroeconomic shocks and labour-market institutions jointly determine employment growth and economic performance. The effect of shocks depends on the nature of these institutions and the effect of institutional change depends on the macroeconomic environment. It follows that a given set of institutions may be appropriate in one epoch and not in another. We derive a dynamic model of labour demand in which the effect of firing costs on labour demand depends on the macroeconomic environment: When the level of macroeconomic activity is expected to drop and/or the trend rate of productivity growth is small, a rise in firing costs affects mainly (and adversely) the hiring decision and not the layoff decision. This makes firing costs harmful to employment when it may appear most appropriate. In contrast, firing costs can raise employment during periods of high growth and postive shocks. Our hypothesis is supported by empirical results using OECD data.",
keywords = "Firing costs, Stochastic demand, Hiring and firing, Real options",
author = "Yu-Fu Chen and Dennis Snower and Gylfi Zoega",
note = "dc.publisher: University of Dundee The definitive version is available at www3.interscience.wiley.com This paper was also published by Wiley in Labour, Vol. 17 (2), pp. 247-270 dc.ispartof: Working paper;123 dc.type: Article Article ",
year = "2003",
doi = "10.1111/1467-9914.00229",
language = "English",
volume = "17",
pages = "247--270",
journal = "LABOUR",
issn = "1121-7081",
publisher = "Wiley",
number = "2",
}