Abstract
Objective: To investigate the influence of MTHFR c.677C>T genotype on LINE-1 methylation in lateral and medial tissues from cleft lip (CL).
Methods: Forty-five consecutive non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (nsCL/P) cases were included in the study. Genomic DNA was extracted from tissues at both sides of cleft lip, and LINE-1 methylation was detected by bisulfite conversion and pyrosequencing. MTHFR c.677C>T genotyping was carried out using the TaqMan genotyping assay.
Results: LINE-1 methylation level was significantly higher on medial side of cleft lip compared with lateral side (p = 0.001). This difference was not significantly influenced by the case's sex or cleft type. However, MTHFR c.677C>T genotyping revealed that the difference in LINE-1 methylation across cleft lip was restricted to carriers of C allele of MTHFR c.677C>T and was not apparent in TT homozygous cases (p = 0.027).
Conclusion: This integrated analysis supports the previous finding of differences in DNA methylation across the two sides of cleft lip and further suggests a possible role of MTHFR c.677C>T genotype in establishing this difference.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1668-1671 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Oral Diseases |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 6 |
Early online date | 4 Jun 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2019 |
Keywords
- DNA methylation
- LINE-1
- MTHFR c.677C>T
- non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate
- Humans
- Genotype
- Infant
- Case-Control Studies
- Polymorphism, Genetic
- DNA Methylation
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)/genetics
- Cleft Lip/genetics
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Cleft Palate/genetics
- MTHFR c.677C > T
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Dentistry
- Otorhinolaryngology
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Mossey, Peter
- Dentistry - Professor (Clinical) of Cranio Dev and Dentofacial Orthopaeds
Person: Academic