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Longitudinal and cross-sectional associations of myocardial stress markers with kidney function and chronic kidney disease in the BiomarCaRE project

  • Jie Sheng Lin
  • , Tanja Zeller
  • , Wolfgang Koenig
  • , Pekka Jousilahti
  • , Frank Kee
  • , Licia Iacoviello
  • , Hugh Tunstall-Pedoe
  • , Stefan Söderberg
  • , Giancarlo Cesana
  • , Luigi Palmieri
  • , Veikko Salomaa
  • , Julia de Man Lapidoth
  • , Roberto De Ponti
  • , Chiara Donfrancesco
  • , Thiess Lorenz
  • , Kari Kuulasmaa
  • , Stefan Blankenberg
  • , Annette Peters
  • , Barbara Thorand (Lead / Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Given the complex relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), CVD-related markers may serve as CKD biomarkers. We examined associations of three major CVD-markers [mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), MR-pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)] with CKD. Cross-sectional analyses included up to 61,830 participants, and longitudinal analyses (NT-proBNP only) 4205 individuals. Kidney function was assessed by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using creatinine, cystatin C, or both (eGFRcr-cys). Markers were categorized into four groups. Cross-sectional analyses found that higher levels of all three markers were consistently associated with lower eGFR and higher CKD prevalence. For example, per 1 standard deviation (SD) increase in log-transformed NT-proBNP, corresponding to a 2.71-fold increase in the original concentration, was associated with -2.35 (-2.49, -2.21) ml/min/1.73m2 lower eGFRcr-cys, and the highest NT-proBNP group had a 5.72-fold higher odds of CKDcr-cys (eGFRcr-cys < 60 ml/min/1.73m2) compared with the lowest. Associations with eGFR were stronger among participants with CVD and diabetes. In longitudinal analyses, participants with higher baseline NT-proBNP had faster declines in eGFR, with a 10-year decline of -1.37 (-1.77, -0.98) ml/min/1.73m2 eGFRcr-cys per 1 SD increase, and higher CKD incidence. These findings suggest MR-proADM, MR-proANP, and NT-proBNP as CKD biomarkers.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7488
Number of pages14
JournalScientific Reports
Volume16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Feb 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Kidney function
  • MR-proADM
  • MR-proANP
  • NT-p
  • roBNP

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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