Mining Ethos in Political Debate

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

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Abstract

Despite the fact it has been recognised since Aristotle that ethos and credibility play a critical role in many types of communication, these facts are rarely studied in linguistically oriented AI which has enjoyed such success in processing complex features as sentiment, opinion, and most recently arguments. This paper shows how a text analysis pipeline of structural and statistical approaches to natural language processing (NLP) can be deployed to tackle ethos by mining linguistic resources from the political domain. We summarise a coding scheme for annotating ethotic expressions; present the first openly available corpus to support further, comparative research in the area; and report results from a system for automatically recognising the presence and polarity of ethotic expressions. Finally, we hypothesise that in the political sphere, ethos analytics – including recognising who trusts whom and who is attacking whose reputation – might act as a powerful toolset for understanding and even anticipating the dynamics of governments. By exploring several examples of correspondence between ethos analytics in political discourse and major events and dynamics in the political landscape, we uncover tantalising evidence in support of this hypothesis.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationComputational Models of Argument
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings from the Sixth International Conference on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA)
EditorsPietro Baroni, Thomas F. Gordon, Tatjana Scheffler, Manfred Stede
Place of PublicationNetherlands
PublisherIOS Press
Pages299-310
Number of pages12
Volume287
ISBN (Electronic)9781614996866
ISBN (Print)9781614996859
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Publication series

NameFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications
PublisherIOS Press
Volume287
ISSN (Print)0922-6389
ISSN (Electronic)1879-8314

Keywords

  • Character of speakers
  • Ethos attack
  • Ethos support
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Parliamentary debates
  • Sentiment analysis

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