Abstract
We consider a general class of type-II superconductors which are described by N complex order parameters (OP's), with an overall U(N) symmetry for the energy functional. In the lowest-energy state, each OP adopts its own particular lattice structure, making the spatial variation of the overall condensate very complex. We present detailed results for the case N=2. We also treat the limit N?8, which allows us to resolve a recent controversy, by showing that all previous studies are fundamentally flawed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 936-943 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Physical Review B: Condensed matter and materials physics |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 1998 |