Abstract
We develop a facile route for deposition of mesoporous TiO2 thick films over several micrometers by sol–gel and evaporation-induced self-assembly processes using Pluronic F127. The light harvesting of deposited films by two different methods (i.e., using a viscous gel and a paste) is studied by controlling their mesoscopic characteristics, phase composition and thickness for dye-sensitized solar cells applications. It is revealed that the mesoscopic films have mixtures of anatase and rutile crystal structures with surface area in the range 50.6–94.6 m2/g. We observe that the mesoporous TiO2 films prepared under optimized conditions improve light harvesting and dye loading of photoelectrodes. The dye-sensitized solar cell made of optimized mesoporous film shows power conversion efficiency and short circuit current density of 6.35% and 13.49 mA/cm2, respectively. Graphical Abstract: [InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.]
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 541-550 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology |
Volume | 82 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 24 Jan 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2017 |
Keywords
- Dye-sensitized solar cell
- Evaporation-induced self-assembly
- Nanostructured TiO
- Viscous gel
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- General Chemistry
- Biomaterials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Chemistry